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张郁是辽代汉官,其墓志与发现的张公恕妻陈氏墓志为同一家族墓志。志文记载张郁祖上为宋人,祖父张守琼开始仕辽,曾参与武安州的营建;父张昌龄荫补为武官,官至温州刺史、中京银绢库使。张郁于辽道宗清宁年间通过科举走上仕途,实职先后为上京商税判官、令史、守当官、中京度支判官、临海军节度副使、大理正、长兴知县、中京留守判官、知尚书吏部铨、惠州知州、黔州知州、上京内省使、泽州知州。仕历丰富,虽官阶不高,却担任过多个朝、京及州县的要职,实权在握。张郁及子张公恕、张公愿,孙张瓌三代四位进士,从一个侧面反映出辽朝后期汉人对通过科举入仕的重视程度。本文详细梳理张氏家族世系、张郁生平及仕历情况,并结合相关史料和出土石刻材料就志文所涉及的一些职官进行了考释。
Zhang Yu was a Han official in the Liao Dynasty. His epitaph and the epitaph found by Zhang Gongshui’s wife were the epitaphs of the same family. The text records Zhang Yuzu on the Song Dynasty, grandfather Zhang Shouqiong began Shi Liao, had participated in the construction of Wuzhou Prefecture; father Zhang Chang Ling Yin fill military officer, officer to the Wenzhou provincial governor, the Beijing silver silk library. Zhang Yu in the Liao Daoqing Qing Dynasty years through the imperial examination went on official career, the real job successively Shangjing Shangrui magistrate, so that history, keep the official, the Beijing branch of the judge, the provisional navy Jidu, Dali, Changxing magistrate, Beijing stay judge , Shang Shangshu officials Quan, Huizhou know state, Guizhou state know, on the provincial governor, Zezhou know state. Rich experience, although the rank is not high, but served as a number of North Korea, Beijing and state positions, the real power in the grip. Zhang Yu, Zhang Gong-shu, Zhang Gong-yuan, and Sun Zhang-yang, three scholars of the four generations, reflected from one aspect the emphasis placed by the Han Chinese during the Liao Dynasty on imperial examination. This paper details the Zhang family lineage, the life of Zhang Yu Shi Shi Li, and combined with the relevant historical data and the unearthed stone materials on the essay involved some of the officers were examined.