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目的:了解2012-2015年呼和浩特市回民区新型农村合作医疗住院患者病种构成,为当地疾病预防、卫生资源配置提供资料和科学依据。方法:通过呼和浩特市新农合市级统筹信息系统,统计2012-2015年回民区新农合住院病例信息。结果:4年度前10位疾病谱基本一致,都为非传染性疾病,循环系统疾病均居于首位。4年中,如不考虑妊娠、分娩和产褥期疾病,循环系统、肿瘤、消化系统和呼吸系统疾病位居前4位。2012-2015年呼和浩特市回民区新农合住院单病种排序前六位依次为:高血压、脑卒中、冠心病、糖尿病、肺癌,乳癌。结论:该地区新农合住院病例以慢性非传染病为主,慢性病的预防应引起高度重视。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the composition of inpatients with new-type rural cooperative medical services in Huimu District of Hohhot from 2012 to 2015 and to provide information and scientific basis for the prevention of local diseases and the allocation of health resources. Methods: According to the co-ordinate information system of NCMS in Hohhot, the case information of NRCMS in 2012-2015 was calculated. Results: The first 10 cases of disease spectrum in 4 years were basically the same, all of them were non-communicable diseases, and circulatory diseases all ranked first. In 4 years, the circulatory system, tumor, digestive system and respiratory system ranked the top 4 without considering the diseases of pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium. From 2012 to 2015, the top six singletons of NCMS in Huimu district of Huhhot ranked as follows: hypertension, stroke, coronary heart disease, diabetes, lung cancer and breast cancer. Conclusion: The cases of NCMS in the area are mainly chronic non-communicable diseases, and prevention of chronic diseases should be given high priority.