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目的 了解０ ～２ 岁儿童先天性心脏病（ 先心病） 患病情况。方法 利用心脏听诊和超声检查相结合的方法，对浙江省嘉兴等１３ 个市县０ ～２ 岁儿童进行了先心病患病率调查和病因分析。结果 发现０ ～２ 岁儿童先心病患病率为３．７２ ‰。不同年龄组间先心病患病率存在差异，０岁组最高，为５ ．５４‰；１ 岁组次之，为３ ．３６ ‰；２ 岁组最低，为２ ．６６ ‰。男女间先心病患病率没有差异。室间隔缺损比例最高，占５９ ．４ ％ 。结论 表明先心病属我国重要的公共卫生问题之一，开展出生儿先心病监测和病因研究，减少先心病发生，对提高儿童生命质量有重要的意义。
Objective To understand the prevalence of congenital heart disease (CHD) in children aged 0 ~ 2 years old. Methods By auscultation of auscultation and ultrasonography, the prevalence of congenital heart disease (CHD) and its etiology in children aged 0 ~ 2 years in 13 cities and counties in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province were investigated. The results showed that children aged 0 to 2 prevalence rate of 3.72 ‰. The prevalence of congenital heart disease varies among different age groups, with the highest in the 0-year-old group of 5. 54 ‰; followed by 1-year-old group was 3. 36 ‰; the lowest in the 2-year-old group was 2. 66 ‰. There was no difference in the prevalence of CHD between men and women. The highest proportion of ventricular septal defect, accounting for 59. 4%. Conclusions show that congenital heart disease is one of the important public health problems in our country. It is necessary to carry out monitoring and etiological study of congenital heart disease in infants and reduce the incidence of congenital heart disease. It is of great significance to improve children’s quality of life.