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许多关节和肌肉的病理情况,如下颌循环紊乱或炎症,可影响关节、滑膜、肌腱、肌肉结缔组织和骨,这些病理过程足以使接近体表皮肤的温度发生变化。单凭患者疼痛和强直的主诉或关节和肌肉扪及触痛的检查诊断往往是不可靠的,尤其这些症状超过几周或几个月时更是如此,而用温度测量法对颞下颌关节(TMJ)功能紊乱和嚼肌疾病的临床诊断是有价值的方法。作者选TMJ正常35人(无疼痛、压痛、关节无弹响、活动正常)嚼肌无症状和体征的29人进行了温度测量,受检者平均年龄39岁(范围18～75岁),其中女性29人。用一热变
Many joints and muscle pathologies, such as disruption or inflammation of the mandibular circulation, can affect joints, synovium, tendons, muscle connective tissue and bone. These pathological processes are sufficient to change the temperature near the skin of the body. Diagnostic tests that rely solely on pain and stiffness in patients with complaints or palpable tenderness in joints and muscles are often unreliable, especially if the symptoms are more than a few weeks or months old, and temperature measurement of temporomandibular joint ( TMJ) dysfunction and the clinical diagnosis of chewing muscle disease is a valuable method. The author selected TMJ normal 35 (no pain, tenderness, joint snapping, active normal) masseter muscle symptoms and signs of 29 people were measured in temperature, the average age of 39 subjects (range 18 to 75 years), of which 29 women. With a heat change