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报告215例次肾移植。二联用药1年生存率为67.44％,三联用药为85.54％。为提高肾移植的存活率,作者强调应做好以下几点:①争取良好的组织配型;②确保供肾质量;③防止术后并发症;④合理应用免疫抑制剂和抗生素;⑤早期诊治急性排斥;⑥在“保肾”和“保命”难以决断时,宁可“保命”;⑦住院期间,让病人了解用药和急性排斥的有关知识;⑧出院后定期随访。
215 cases of renal transplantation were reported. One-year survival rate of dual-drug was 67.44%, triple therapy was 85.54%. To improve the survival rate of renal transplantation, the authors emphasize the following points should be done: ① for good tissue matching; ② to ensure the quality of the kidneys; ③ prevent postoperative complications; ④ rational use of immunosuppressive agents and antibiotics; ⑤ early diagnosis and treatment Acute rejection; ⑥ in the “kidney” and “life insurance” is difficult to determine, rather “life insurance”; ⑦ during hospitalization, so that patients understand the drug and acute rejection of knowledge; ⑧ regular follow-up after discharge.