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目的了解玉溪市中心城区公共场所存在的主要卫生问题,有针对性改善公共场所卫生质量。方法按照《公共场所卫生标准》中规定的相关项目进行现场测定。结果 2010~2013年共监测了2 894家公共场所,其中2013年监测合格率最低,为88.97%,2010年合格率最高,为93.96%,不同年份检测合格率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。室内环境监测点数5 325次,合格率为91.06%,候车室和文化娱乐场所合格率为低。监测项次47 665次,空气菌落总数和甲醛以及PM10是公共场所主要不合格项目。结论提升卫生监督监测水准,做好公共场所消毒通风保洁工作,改善空气质量。
Objective To understand the main health problems in public places in downtown Yuxi and to improve the hygiene quality in public places. Methods According to the “public health standards” in the relevant provisions of the project site measurement. Results A total of 2,894 public places were monitored from 2010 to 2013, with the lowest qualified rate of monitoring in 2013 being 88.97%, the highest passing rate being 93.96% in 2010, and the difference in passing rate among different years was statistically significant (P < 0.01). Indoor monitoring points 5 325 times, with a pass rate of 91.06%, waiting room and cultural and entertainment places pass rate is low. Of the 47 665 monitoring runs, the total number of airborne colonies and formaldehyde and PM10 were the major non-conformities in public places. Conclusion Improve the level of health supervision and monitoring, disinfection and ventilation in public places do a good job of cleaning work to improve air quality.