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清代是中国历史上最后一个封建王朝,清代体育在中国古代体育发展的历史长河中有也着举足轻重的地位。文章采用文献综述法和历史研究法,对清代体育的内容与形式进行归纳,以此总结其体育特点,并反映它对当时社会的影响。结论表明:摔跤、冰嬉、骑射、武术、围棋等是清代体育活动的主要项目;它具有多样性,重宫廷体育、民族性和区域性,保健养身合一等特点;同时,清代体育促进了当时社会政治、经济、文化的发展,加强了中西文化交流,也开启了近代体育新的里程碑。
The Qing Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history. In the long history of sports development in ancient China, Qing dynasty sports also played a pivotal role. This article summarizes the content and form of sports in the Qing Dynasty with literature review and historical research to summarize the characteristics of sports and reflect its influence on the society at that time. The conclusion shows that wrestling, ice-skating, riding and shooting, martial arts and chess are the main items of sports activities in the Qing Dynasty. It has many characteristics such as court sports, nationality and regional characteristics, On behalf of sports, the development of social politics, economy and culture was promoted at that time, the exchange of Chinese and Western cultures was strengthened, and a new milestone in modern sports was also started.