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现代医学模式从生物医学模式转化为生物一心理一社会医学模式，强调整体护理，出院指导是整体护理的重要组成部分，也是病人恢复的指南，必须引起足够的重视，虽然手术是治疗乳腺癌的重要措施，但手术对病人的机体及心理均可造成一定程度的损伤，这种损伤需一定时间的修复才能
The modern medical model is transformed from a biomedical model to a biology-psychology-social medical model, emphasizing overall care. Discharge guidance is an important part of the overall care, and it is also a guide for patient recovery. It must attract sufficient attention, although surgery is the treatment of breast cancer. Important measures, but the surgery can cause some degree of damage to the patient’s body and mind. This kind of injury requires a certain amount of time to repair.