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在经受了国际金融危机和世界经济衰退的沉重打击之后,在“新兴国家”特别是中国崛起的大背景下,西方国家在世界格局中的地位明显相对下降,其影响涉及经济实力、国际影响力与吸引力,甚至道义力量等诸多方面。美国自由市场经济模式受到普遍质疑,而以“社会市场经济”为典型代表的“欧洲模式”也并未从中得益。这反映了欧洲在最近这次危机与衰退中也表现不佳,同时也反映了欧洲内外对欧盟国家内部的经济社会改革和欧洲一体化前景信心不足。但是,考虑到欧盟主要国家强大的经济、科技实力与潜力,欧洲一体化已经取得的丰硕成果,“欧洲模式”仍然具有巨大价值。通过进一步的改革与联合,欧洲前途并不暗淡。
After suffering a heavy blow from the international financial crisis and the world economic recession, under the background of the rise of “emerging countries” and especially China, the western countries have seen a marked relative decline in the global pattern. Their influence is related to economic strength, international Influence and attraction, and even moral force and many other aspects. The free market economy in the United States has been widely questioned, while the “European model” represented by “social market economy” has not benefited from it. This reflects the poor performance of Europe in the recent crisis and recession as well as the lack of confidence in Europe and beyond in the economic and social reforms within EU countries and the prospects for European integration. However, taking into account the strong economic, scientific and technological strength and potential of major EU countries, the great achievements that have been made in the integration of Europe and the “European model” are still of great value. Through further reforms and alliances, the European future is not dim.