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在城镇推广家用节能型炉灶,是节能工作的一个重要组成部份。由于我省生活采暖期较长,近年来,一种燃用散煤,兼有炊事和采暖功能的家用省煤炉(以下简称“省煤炉”)在我省逐渐发展起来。但目前对这种炉型的测试与评价,尚无统一的方法。有关资料所介绍的方法,都是针对型煤炉制订的。为此,我们在工作实践的基础上,探讨并总结了省煤炉的测试及评价方法,并分析了该方法的不足之处及省煤炉的发展方向,我们希望本文能引起从事省煤炉研制和推广的同志对这个问题的讨论。
Promoting household energy-efficient stoves in towns is an important part of energy conservation. Due to the long life heating period in our province, in recent years, a domestic coal-fired stove (hereinafter referred to as “coal-fired stove”) that has been burning coal and involving both cooking and heating has gradually developed in our province. However, there is no unified method for the testing and evaluation of this furnace type. The methods described in the relevant materials are all developed for briquette furnaces. To this end, based on our work practices, we explored and summarized the testing and evaluation methods for coal-fired boilers, and analyzed the shortcomings of the method and the direction of the development of coal-fired furnaces. We hope that this paper will lead to coal-fired furnaces. Comrades who have developed and promoted discussions on this issue.