“弗雷塔格金字塔”与情节观基本问题

• 作 者: 吴琪
• 机 构: 北京师范大学文学院,
• 出 处: 理论界
• 发表日期: 2008年11期
• 关键词: “弗雷塔格金字塔” 情节 传统情节观

19世纪中期,德国戏剧家居斯塔夫·弗雷塔格对从亚里士多德以降到19世纪中期古典情节观进行了总结,这种描述性总结也许并无太多新意,但它以“弗雷塔格金字塔”的形式直观地表现出来,十分明确清晰,本文从这个模式出发,简要梳理了传统情节观诸问题。这些问题包括:情节结构、情节与人物的关系、情节与环境的关系、情节内部问题等等。

In the mid-19th century, the German theaterist Stavre Fretag summarized the classical episode view from Aristotle to the mid-19th century. This descriptive summary may not have many new ideas. However, The form of the “Freetage Pyramid” is shown intuitively and clearly. Based on this model, the paper briefly sorts out the problems of the traditional plot of plot. These issues include: the plot structure, the plot and the relationship between the characters, the plot and the environment, plot internal problems and so on.