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《中华人民共和国刑法》第一百一十五条第二款规定:过失犯放火罪的,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑;情节较轻的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。森林火灾是破坏森林资源的大敌。它严重危害国家财产、集体财产和人民群众生命和合法财产。为此国家非常重视森林火灾的预防。绝大多数森林火灾是人为引发的。所以国家立法对引发森林火灾的违法行为予以惩处,以此维护社会主义法治,贯彻依法治国方略,依法预防和减少森林火灾的发生,保护森林资源安全。作为森林资源保卫者的森林公安机关,近年来加大了依法惩治人为用火引发森林火灾的违法行为。
Paragraph 2 of Article 115 of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that if a negligent arsonist is found guilty of arson, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years and not more than seven years and to a lesser extent to a term of imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention. Forest fires are the enemy of destruction of forest resources. It seriously jeopardizes the state property, collective property and people’s lives and legal property. To this end the country attaches great importance to the prevention of forest fires. Most forest fires are man-made. Therefore, national legislation punishes illegal activities that cause forest fires in order to safeguard the socialist rule of law, implement the strategy of running the country according to law, prevent and reduce the occurrence of forest fires according to law and protect the safety of forest resources. In recent years, the forest public security organs, as defenders of forest resources, have stepped up the illegal acts of punishing man-made fires that cause forest fires by law.