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目的:为了降低新生儿死亡率,探讨足月妊娠孕妇羊水过少对围产儿存活率的影响,研究足月妊娠孕妇羊水过少的发生原因与处理方法。方法:回顾性分析本院分娩记录中足月妊娠羊水过少的病例,将其临床资料与正常分娩案例进行对照。结果:同是足月妊娠的前提下,羊水过少组比对照组孕妇发生妊娠合并症或产后病症的几率要高,且容易出现胎儿畸形、窒息等现象,胎儿死亡率也比对照组高许多。结论:重视产前检查,密切关注产程监护,适时选择剖宫产等措施,可有效降低羊水过少现象的发生率,提高新生儿存活率。
Objective: In order to reduce the neonatal mortality rate, to explore the effect of oligohydramnios in term pregnant women on the survival rate of perinatal and to study the cause and treatment of oligohydramnios in term pregnant women. Methods: A retrospective analysis of our hospital childbirth records of cases of oligohydramnios full-term pregnancy, the clinical data and the normal childbirth cases were compared. Results: The same is the premise of full-term pregnancy, oligohydramnios than the pregnant women pregnant women with pregnancy complications or postpartum illness is more likely, and prone to fetal malformations, asphyxia and so on, the fetal mortality rate is also much higher than the control group . Conclusion: Emphasis on prenatal care, pay close attention to labor care, timely selection of cesarean section and other measures can effectively reduce the incidence of oligohydramnios and improve the survival rate of newborns.