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分工是人类社会进步的推动力之一,国际分工在几百年的发展过程中,演化出了许多分工形式。随着时代的推进和技术的进步,20世纪末出现了一种全新的国际分工形式——产品内分工。本文学习了马克思在《资本论》中对分工的理解,概括出马克思分工理论辩证统一的内涵,尝试运用马克思分工理论的历史性和实践性,联系国际产品内分工现象,得出国际产品内分工的马克思主义经济学解释,并引申出对中国参与国际产品内分工现实的一些启示。
Division of labor is one of the driving forces for the progress of human society. The international division of labor has evolved many forms of division of labor in the process of development for hundreds of years. With the advance of the times and the advancement of technology, a new form of international division of labor emerged in the late 20th century - the division of labor within products. This article has studied Marx’s understanding of division of labor in “Capitalism”, summed up the connotation of dialectical unity of Marxist division of labor theory, attempted to use the historical and practical nature of Marxist division of labor theory, linked the phenomenon of division of labor within international products, and concluded that international division of labor within products Marxist economics interpretation, and extended some of China’s participation in the international division of labor within the product of some realities.