【摘 要】
：
经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术已成为肺动脉瓣狭窄的首选治疗方法,先天性主动脉瓣狭窄亦可通过球囊扩张方法得到缓解.典型肺动脉瓣狭窄跨瓣压差≥ 40 mmHg,主动脉瓣狭窄跨瓣压差≥
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经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术已成为肺动脉瓣狭窄的首选治疗方法,先天性主动脉瓣狭窄亦可通过球囊扩张方法得到缓解.典型肺动脉瓣狭窄跨瓣压差≥ 40 mmHg,主动脉瓣狭窄跨瓣压差≥ 60 mmHg是球囊成形术的适应证.球囊成形术成功的关键在于谨慎选择合适的患者,熟练地掌握操作方法,严格挑选球囊的类型、大小和长度,避免损伤腱索和瓣膜周围组织.新生儿和婴幼儿的球囊扩张风险较大,要注意减少并发症的发生.
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