医院内与人群中急性心肌梗塞患者死亡状况比较分析

• 作 者: 时景璞 周宝森 郭宝霞 陆桂华 王阿玲 郝兰荃 宋家滨 刘召金
• 机 构: 中国医科大学，沈阳市心血管病监测中心，鞍钢心血管病监测中心，鞍钢卫生防疫站
• 出 处: 中国慢性病预防与控制
• 发表日期: 1994年02期
• 关键词: 急性心肌梗塞 死亡状况 死亡年龄 内则 标化 中国医科大学 冠心病死亡 疾病监测点 资料收集方法 死亡登记

比较沈阳等地人群中与医院内急件心肌梗塞（ＡＭＩ）的病死率，前者的标化病死率为３０．１０％，后者为１９．４７％（Ｐ＜０．０１）相差较大；医院内ＡＭＩ发病及死亡年龄均略高于人群内，但差异不显著；除小于４０岁组外，人群内各年龄组的病死率均高于医院内，但仅在５０～，６０～岁组差异显著；文件病死率在医院人群中均高于男性，但差异个显著；三年中ＡＭＩ的病死率呈下降趋势，医院内则保持平稳。

Comparing the mortality rates of AMI among the population in Shenyang and other places, the former had a standardized mortality rate of 30.10% and the latter of 19.47% (P <0.01). Hospital The incidence of AMI and the age of death were slightly higher than those in the population, but the difference was insignificant. In addition to the age less than 40 years old, the mortality rate in all age groups was higher than that in the hospital, but only in 50 ~ 60 years old group Significantly, the case fatality rate was higher in the hospital than in men, but the difference was significant. The mortality rate of AMI in three years showed a downward trend while the hospital remained stable.