论文部分内容阅读
目的新疆是碘缺乏病严重流行区,库车县又是新疆碘缺乏病(IDD)严重流行区之一,病区居民有长期饮用茯砖茶的习惯,根据少数民族传统的饮茯砖茶习惯,观察应用加碘茯砖茶防治碘缺乏病临床效果。方法在库车县随机抽取一个乡,一个乡两个村,一个村作为投放加碘茯砖茶防治碘缺乏病实验组和另一个村为对照组;采用触诊法检查儿童甲状腺肿大率和酸消化砷-铈接触法测定尿碘。结果加碘茯砖茶干预措施防治IDD一年后,儿童甲肿率由防治前的53.97%下降为28.07%,有效率为44.99%。儿童尿碘中位数由防治前的16.43μg/L上升至防治后68.75μg/L。结论加碘茯砖茶防治碘缺乏病效果显著,要坚持长期饮用才能彻底改善人群碘营养状况。
Objective Xinjiang is a severe endemic area of iodine deficiency disorders. Kuqa County is one of the most endemic areas of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in Xinjiang. The residents of the ward have the habit of drinking Fuzhuan brick tea for a long time. According to the tradition of Fuzhu brick tea, Application of iodine Fu brick tea prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disease clinical effect. Methods A random sample of one township and one township two villages in Kuche County was conducted. One village served as control group in which iodine deficiency brick disease prevention and treatment was given in one village and another village as control group. The incidence of goiter and acid Determination of urinary iodine by digestion arsenic - cerium contact method. Results One year after the prevention and treatment of iodized brick tea intervention for IDD, the rate of children ’s goiter was reduced from 53.97% before prevention to 28.07% and the effective rate was 44.99%. The median urinary iodine in children increased from 16.43μg / L before the control to 68.75μg / L after the control. Conclusion Iodou brick tea prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders significant effect, we must adhere to long-term drinking to completely improve the population iodine nutrition status.