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1990年,中国登记在册的毒品滥用者人数为7万,而到了2013年,这一数字达到了247万,在20余年的时间内增加了34倍。与毒品滥用(尤其是注射毒品滥用)相关的违法犯罪、人类免疫缺陷病毒(Human Immunodeficiency Virus,简称HIV)感染及艾滋病也以惊人的速度增加。解决所有这一切,需要有一套切实有效的毒品防治策略。中国2008年颁布了新的《禁毒法》,其中明确摒弃了单纯以惩罚为主的策略,鼓励药物滥用者自愿接受治疗或在所属社区接受社区治疗。此外,国家
In 1990, the number of registered drug abusers in China was 70,000. By 2013, this number had reached 2.47 million, an increase of 34 times over 20 years. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections and AIDS are also increasing at an alarming rate, related to crimes committed by drug abuse, especially injecting drug abuse. To solve all this, we need a set of effective and effective drug control strategies. In 2008, China promulgated a new anti-drug law, which specifically rejected the simple punishment-based strategy of encouraging drug abusers to voluntarily receive treatment or to receive community treatment in their respective communities. In addition, the country