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呼吸机相关性肺炎是机械通气患者的常见并发症。VAP的发生导致患者的机械通气时间及住院时间延长,增加了患者的经济负担,同时也使病死率增加。目前,该病治疗比较困难,预防可能是控制该病的最佳策略。预防VAP的方法有很多,本文仅就如何控制胃食管反流以达到预防VAP的效果进行讨论。
Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a common complication in patients with mechanical ventilation. The occurrence of VAP leads to prolonged mechanical ventilation and longer hospital stay, which increases the patient’s financial burden and increases the mortality rate. At present, the treatment of the disease is more difficult, and prevention may be the best strategy for controlling the disease. There are many ways to prevent VAP, this article only on how to control gastroesophageal reflux to achieve the effect of preventing VAP are discussed.