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1884年前,清朝海军的北洋水师、福建水师、南洋水师已初具规模,而福建水师于马尾海战中全军覆灭。 一、战前形势 镇压巴黎公社的刽子手茹费理组阁后,法国政府疯狂推行对越南和中国的侵略政策。关于吞并越南和侵略中国的问题,“在至少6个星期内经过两院五次公开的辩论及九次会议,没有一个点子不研究得明明白白。”(引文均见中国近代史资料丛刊:《中法战争》),1884年5月,法软硬兼施,强行签订《中法
Before 1884, the Northern Navy, the Navy, the Navy and the Navy of the Navy in the Qing Dynasty had begun to take shape. The Fujian Navy was destroyed by the Navy during the Battle of Horsetail. First, after the pre-war situation suppressed the executioner of the Paris Commune, the French government frantically implemented the policy of aggression against Vietnam and China. Regarding the annexation of Vietnam and its invasion of China, “there has been no single point of unequivocal research that has gone through the five public debates and nine meetings of the two chambers in at least six weeks.” (All citations are in the Recent Series of Chinese Historical Materials: Sino-French War “). In May 1884, the Chinese government and France enforced the law and forced the signing of” China-France. "