自由贸易的环境效应实证研究述评

• 作 者: 黄水灵 黄敏
• 机 构: 浙江农林大学,
• 出 处: 生态经济
• 发表日期: 2012年01期
• 关键词: 自由贸易 环境效应 实证研究述评

20世纪90年代以来,快速发展的对外贸易和日益恶化的自然环境引发了国内外学术界对自由贸易的环境效应的广泛关注和激烈争论。将国内外自由贸易的环境效应研究动态聚焦在实证研究上,围绕自由贸易的环境效应理论提出的规模效应、结构效应和技术效应的国内外文献进行整理、归纳和述评。

Since the 1990s, the rapid development of foreign trade and deteriorating natural environment have aroused widespread concern and fierce debate among academic circles at home and abroad about the environmental effects of free trade. Focusing on the empirical researches on the environmental effects of free trade at home and abroad, the paper focuses on the domestic and foreign literatures on the scale, structure and technology effects proposed by the environmental effects theory of free trade.