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杰出的艺术家必须具备四种能力:“强烈地感受,敏锐地观察,新颖地构思和准确地组合”——这是意大利浪漫主义作家乌哥·富斯科洛(1778-1830)概括出来的美学原则。他详加闸释:“出类拔萃的画家和诗人是这样的人,他的心灵能够强烈地感受钊跟自然的创作物混杂在一起的种种美的事物;他的才智能够敏锐地观察到这种美的事物;他的想象力足以把这些分散的、美的事物,构思为新的、集中的和完全理想化的事物;最后,他的理智善于以恰当的方式把这种种美的事物组合为和谐的整体。”(《欧美古典作家论现实主义和浪漫主义》第一卷。第159页) 富斯科洛所概括的美学标准是所有艺术家都难以达到的高度。理论应当高于实践、实践总是被动地适应理论。实践可以抛弃理论——抛弃理论的实践只能是胡作非为,有时也能显示出某些意外的创造性,但很难达到规范化标准,甚至越出艺术的正常轨道,令人难以认可! 姬宝瑛是一位追求规范化的艺术家,她的人格和艺术风格是一致的:严谨、纯朴、真诚和自然。因此,根据富斯科洛所提出的美学标准要求姬宝瑛就能够从整体上衡量她的艺术水平。她在出版了《水彩画技法》、《中外儿童动画集萃》和《少年彩墨画技法》之后,届时退休,她背上画夹走出斗室拥抱大自然——尽心描绘大西北风光。古文化遗?
Outstanding artists must have four abilities: “feel strongly, observe acutely, think creatively and accurately” - aesthetics summarized by the Italian romantic writer Ugo Fuscolo (1778-1830) in principle. He added in detail: “Outstanding painters and poets are such people whose hearts can strongly feel the beautiful things that Zhao mixed with nature’s creative works; his intelligence can keenly observe this beautiful thing His imagination is sufficient to conceive these scattered, beautiful things as new, concentrated and totally idealistic; and finally, his reason is good at combining this kind of beautiful things in an appropriate way as a harmonious whole. ” (Vol. 1, The European and American Classics on Realism and Romanticism, p. 159) The aesthetic standards outlined by Foscolo are highly unattainable by all artists. Theory should be higher than practice, practice is always passive to adapt to the theory. Practice can be discarded theory - Abandon the theory of practice can only be absurd, and sometimes can show some unexpected creativity, but it is difficult to achieve normative standards, and even beyond the normal track of art, unacceptable! Ji Baoying is a The pursuit of standardization of the artist, her personality and artistic style are the same: rigorous, simple, sincere and natural. Therefore, based on the aesthetic standards proposed by Foscolo, Ji Baoying can measure her artistic level as a whole. After she published the “Watercolor Techniques”, “Chinese and Foreign Children’s Animation Collection” and “Juvenile Colored Ink Painting Techniques”, she then retired and took pictures out of the cubicles to embrace nature - delineating the Great Northwest scenery. Ancient cultural heritage?