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巴别综合病症一、引言数年前,在一次国际社会学大会上,我参加了关于“发展”问题的专门小组。与会者提出的一些分析报告虽然尖锐而富于说服力,却由于人们对“发展”问题的概念不一,大家很难谈得拢。例如,心理学家想的是个人成长的诸阶段,经济学家考虑的是实现人均收入增长的诸条件,政治学家关心的是社会分化阈限的变动,马克思主义者注重的是“不发达”现象,而社会
A few years ago, at an international sociology conference, I participated in a panel on “development”. Although some analysis reports submitted by participants were sharp and persuasive, it is difficult for people to talk about each other because of different concepts on the issue of “development.” For example, psychologists think of stages of personal growth, economists consider the conditions for achieving per capita income growth, and political scientists are concerned with changes in the threshold of social differentiation. Marxists focus on “not” Developed "phenomenon, and society