论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨鼻腔给药治疗脑血管疾病的可行性和可能的作用机制。方法:从中医传统理论和鼻与神经系统、循环系统、呼吸系统的生理解剖学联系进行分析探讨。结果:中医官窍-脏腑理论、官窍-经络理论、脑主七窍理论都论证了经鼻治疗脑血管疾病的可行性。现代医学认为当鼻腔投药后,药物就能迅速地从黏膜透入血管,直接进入体循环而发挥治疗作用,且鼻与脑神经的密切联系,故可用于对脑血管疾病的治疗。结论:鼻腔给药是中医内病外治的有效手段,可用于治疗脑血管疾病。
Objective: To investigate the feasibility and possible mechanism of nasal administration in the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. Methods: To analyze and discuss the traditional theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and the physiological anatomy of the nasal and nervous system, circulatory system and respiratory system. Results: Chinese medicine orifices - viscera theory, orifices - meridian theory, brain Qizhe theory have demonstrated the feasibility of nasal treatment of cerebrovascular disease. Modern medicine believes that when the nasal administration, the drug can rapidly penetrate the mucous membrane from the blood vessels, directly into the systemic circulation and play a therapeutic role, and the nose and brain closely linked, it can be used for the treatment of cerebrovascular disease. Conclusion: Nasal administration is an effective method for the treatment of internal and external diseases in Chinese medicine and can be used to treat cerebrovascular diseases.