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本文调查重庆地区城、乡和部分工厂共143922人口作支气管哮喘流行病学调查，共检出哮喘1856名，患病率为1.29％，其中小儿487例，成人1369例，患病率分别1.64％和1.20％。在儿童哮喘患者分析中，城市、工厂的患病率高于乡村；男孩高于女孩；学龄前儿童患病率高；内源型哮喘占59.96％。半数以上有过敏性疾病，1/3有家族遗传史。我们对150例哮喘病人和150例健康儿童进行12种吸入过敏原皮肤试验，其皮试阳性率分别为48.66％和19.33％，阳性率以尘螨为高，但仍低于其他地区。本文还对患病率与检出方法、患病率与气候、环境因素及其防治作了讨论。
This paper investigates the epidemiological investigation of bronchial asthma in 143,922 people in cities, townships and some factories in Chongqing. A total of 1856 asthmatics were detected, with a prevalence of 1.29%, of which 487 were children and 1369 were adults, the prevalences were 1.64% And 1.20%. In the analysis of children with asthma, the prevalence rate of urban and factory is higher than that of country; the rate of boys is higher than that of girls; the prevalence rate of preschool children is high; and the percentage of endogenous asthma is 59.96%. More than half have allergic disease, 1/3 have a family history. We performed skin tests on 12 inhaled allergens in 150 asthmatics and 150 healthy children. The skin test positive rates were 48.66% and 19.33%, respectively. The positive rates were high in dust mites but still lower than those in other regions. This article also discusses the prevalence and detection methods, prevalence and climate, environmental factors and their prevention and treatment.