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受北京大学国际经营管理研究所的邀请,1995年11月7日国务院特区办公室主任胡平来北大作了题为《特区、开发区发展中的跨国经营问题》的主题演讲。 胡平从我国的对外开放战略入题,讲了我国从建立第一批经济特区起,经历了一个由建立特区,到设立沿海开放城市、沿海开放地区,再到沿边开发、沿江开发,并逐渐向内地推进的开放过程。这15年来我国对外开放取得了世人瞩目的成绩,其出特区、开发区的发展又尤为突出,但是,今后特区、开发区的发展也面临许多问题,如何搞好跨国经营便是其中之一。针对这个问题胡平阐述了以下几方面的观点: 第一,跨国经营是一个时代机遇。跨国经营既包括外国人来我国投资办厂,也包括我国企业到国外进行经营活动。首先,以我国吸引外国人前来进行跨国经营的角度看,这是一个时代机遇。我国的市场在世界上具有很大吸引力,到1995年4月底,我们共有外国直接投资的企业24.5万个,合同总金额为3424亿美元,实际利用外资1160亿美元。但是,这些资金主要来自亚洲地区,其中港、澳、台就占了全部投资的74％,而且从利用外资的总量规模看,我国也远远没有达到极限,因此,我们要抓住时机,吸引更多的外资进来。要做到这一点,一方面我们要完善外资投入的渠道,做好合作工作,另一方面我们也要解决好本身的?
On November 7, 1995, Hu Ping, director of the office of the State Council Special Office, made a keynote speech titled “Problems of Transnational Management in the Development of Special Economic Zones and Development Zones” at the invitation of the Institute of International Management and Management of Peking University. Starting with the strategy of opening up to the outside world in China, Hu Ping said that since the establishment of the first special economic zones, our country has gone through a process of establishing a special zone, setting up an open coastal city, opening up coastal areas, developing along the border, developing along the Yangtze River, Mainland to promote the opening up process. In the past 15 years, our country has made remarkable achievements in opening up to the outside world. The development of special economic zones and development zones is especially prominent. However, the development of special zones and development zones in the future will face many problems. One of them is how to do a good job in cross-border operation. Hu Ping addressed this issue in the following aspects: First, multinational operation is an opportunity of the times. Transnational business includes both foreign investment in China to set up factories, including our business abroad to carry out business activities. First of all, this is an opportunity of the times in the light of our country’s attraction of foreigners to conduct cross-border operations. Our market is very attractive in the world. By the end of April 1995, we had 245,000 foreign direct investment companies, with a total contractual value of 342.4 billion U.S. dollars and an actual utilization of foreign capital of 116 billion U.S. dollars. However, most of these funds come from Asia. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan account for 74% of the total investment. From the perspective of the total amount of foreign capital utilization, our country is far from the limit. Therefore, we must seize the opportunity, Attract more foreign investment. To do this, on the one hand, we must improve the channels for foreign investment and do a good job of cooperation. On the other hand, we must also solve our own problems.