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近年来,随着国民经济的发展,河北省工矿企业增长很快,尤其是乡镇企业发展迅猛。目前,全省县以上工厂企业5 000多个,职工400余万,而乡镇企业120多万个,有730多万农民转到乡镇企业上来,劳动卫生工作出现了许多新的问题。一些乡镇企业把城市里有“三废”污染而不易治理的、对工人有危害的项目和工种转移到农村;有的企业不重视防护措施,或由于技术、资金问题难以达到防护要求;劳动者本身由于刚从农民转为工人,不注意自身保护,常在含有大量粉尘、有害气体的环境下
In recent years, with the development of national economy, industrial and mining enterprises in Hebei Province have witnessed rapid growth, especially the rapid development of township and village enterprises. At present, there are over 5,000 factories and enterprises in the whole province, more than 4 million workers and over 1.2 million township enterprises, and more than 7.3 million peasants have been transferred to township enterprises. Many new problems have arisen in the labor and hygiene work. Some township and village enterprises transfer projects and types of work that are hazardous to workers to rural areas where there are “three wastes” in the cities that are polluted and polluted. Some enterprises do not attach importance to protective measures or can not meet the protection requirements because of technical and financial problems. Labor Because of their own just from farmers to workers themselves, do not pay attention to their own protection, often in a large amount of dust, harmful gases in the environment