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目的了解深圳市坪山新区企业职工职业病防治知识知晓情况、影响因素及获取途径。方法对辖区916名企业职工进行职业卫生知识问卷调查,并分析调查结果。结果影响企业职工职业病防治知识的因素主要是年龄、培训、岗位、工龄。企业职工获取职业病防治知识的途径主要有政府部门职业病防治宣传(38.97%)、合同告知或厂方宣传(19.65%)、培训(13.76%);职业卫生管理人员获取职业病防治知识途径有别于一线劳动者,依次为培训、政府部门职业病防治宣传、大众传媒及自学;而一线劳动者则主要依赖于政府职业病防治宣传、企业合同或厂方宣传、培训。结论辖区企业职工职业病防治知识水平较低,需加强健康促进工作开展,从政府监督、企业管理及劳动者参与等多方面采取针对性措施,以提高企业及劳动者职业病防治意识,保障劳动者职业健康。
Objective To understand the knowledge, influencing factors and ways of acquiring occupational disease prevention and control knowledge among employees in Pingshan New District, Shenzhen. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 916 employees in the area about occupational health and the results were analyzed. Results The factors influencing the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in enterprises are mainly age, training, post and length of service. The main ways for workers to get knowledge of prevention and control of occupational diseases include prevention and control of occupational diseases (38.97%), contract (19.65%), and training (13.76%) by government agencies; Workers, followed by training, prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in government departments, mass media and self-study; while front-line workers rely mainly on government occupational disease prevention publicity, business contracts or factory publicity and training. Conclusion The level of knowledge on prevention and treatment of occupational diseases among enterprises in the area is relatively low. Health promotion work needs to be strengthened. Targeted measures should be taken from the aspects of government supervision, enterprise management and worker participation so as to raise awareness of prevention and control of occupational diseases in enterprises and laborers, health.