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欧盟取消班轮公会反垄断豁免对世界海运国家产生深刻的影响,美国反托拉斯现代化委员会主张严格限制反垄断豁免的适用范围,托运人组织对航运法反垄断豁免制度持反对立场。美国航运法反垄断豁免制度面临新的挑战,多种因素影响其变革趋势。
The abolition of the EU antitrust exemption for liner guilds exerted a profound impact on the maritime countries in the world. The U.S. Antitrust Modernization Committee strictly limits the scope of antitrust immunity and the shipper organization opposes antitrust exemption under the shipping law. The antitrust immunity system of the United States shipping law is facing new challenges and many factors affect its changing trend.