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目的:了解中学生对艾滋病与毒品知识的掌握程度及态度,以及对健康教育的要求,以什么样的方式进行健康教育效果最佳。方法:采用自制问卷,对119名随机抽取的同学进行调查,数据采用Epidata录入,然后用Spss11.5统计软件进行分析。结果:100%的人都听说过艾滋病;100%的人列举出的毒品中,都有海洛因。对于艾滋病的传播途径,分别有91.5%、93.3%、82.4%的人能够说出血液传播、母婴传播及性传播,有68.4%的人知道接吻和蚊虫叮咬不会传播。78.6%的人回答自己的毒品相关知识“不够,还需要了解”。结论:在校学生对艾滋病基本知识已经有了很好的掌握,绝大多数人都知道艾滋病传播的三大途径,对不会传播艾滋病的其它途径也掌握得较好,但还有进一步教育学习的必要。
Objectives: To understand the mastery degree and attitudes of middle school students about knowledge of AIDS and drugs, as well as the requirements of health education, and what kind of health education works best. Methods: A total of 119 randomly selected students were investigated by self-made questionnaire. The data were recorded by Epidata, and then analyzed by Spss11.5 statistical software. Results: 100% of people have heard of AIDS; 100% of those listed in the drug list have heroin. For the transmission of AIDS, 91.5%, 93.3% and 82.4% of the people were able to tell the difference between blood transmission, mother-to-child transmission and sexually transmitted. And 68.4% knew that kissing and mosquito bites would not spread. 78.6% of people answered their own drug-related knowledge “not enough, but also need to understand ”. Conclusion: The basic knowledge of AIDS in school students has been well mastered, the vast majority of people know the three major ways of AIDS transmission, other means of transmitting AIDS can not be mastered better, but there is further education and learning Necessary.