“蚁穴”外交与条约体系——1921年端王回京事件与北京政府的应对

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1921年上半年,在义和团运动中被当作祸首而发配在外的前清端王载漪,打着回京就医的旗号扶子媳灵柩回京,引起了外交使团的强烈抗议。北京政府为冲破条约体系的束缚,在此事件上对端王百般维护,“蚁穴”式的修约努力体现得淋漓尽致。最终端王在外交使团的反复要求下被逐出京城。端王的个人悲剧同国家命运相结合,让这一事件对当时的国内外形势做了一个全景式的反映。 In the first half of 1921, Wang Zaiyi, a former Qing dynasty exiled as a culprit in the Boxer movement, returned to Beijing with the help of his son-in-law, the son of the son of a doctor who returned to Beijing for medical treatment. This has aroused strong protests from the diplomatic corps. In order to break through the bargaining system of the treaty system, the Beijing government has exerted itself most vividly on this event in its efforts to safeguard the “kingdom” and “ants”. The ultimate king was expelled from the capital at the repeated request of the diplomatic corps. End King’s personal tragedy combined with the fate of the country, so that this incident made a panoramic view of the situation at home and abroad.
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