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目的:研究药师干预对围术期预防应用抗菌药物的效果。方法:选取本院2013年7月-2015年1月300例外科围术期患者为研究对象,将其中实施药师干预前的150例患者归为对照组,实施药师干预后的150例患者归为观察组。观察及比较两组患者预防性应用抗菌药物的效果。结果:观察组的预防性应用抗菌药物的使用次数明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05);观察组的预防性应用抗菌药物的给药时间、品种选择、疗程合理性均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:药师干预能够提高抗菌药物使用的合理性,并加强临床医生的合理使用意识,从而有效地控制抗菌药物的使用,大大地缩短抗菌药物的使用周期,具有较高的临床意义,应在积极在临床中推广和应用。
Objective: To study the effect of pharmacist intervention on the prevention and treatment of antimicrobial agents during perioperative period. Methods: A total of 300 surgical perioperative patients from July 2013 to January 2015 in our hospital were selected as the study subjects. 150 patients before pharmacist intervention were included in the control group. 150 patients after pharmacist intervention were classified as Observation group. The effects of prophylactic antibiotics were observed and compared between the two groups. Results: The use of prophylactic antibiotics in the observation group was significantly less than that in the control group (p <0.05). The antibiotic administration time, variety selection and treatment rationality in the observation group were both Significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (p <0.05). Conclusion: The pharmacist intervention can improve the rationality of antimicrobial use and enhance the rational use of clinicians, so as to effectively control the use of antimicrobial agents and greatly shorten the use cycle of antimicrobial agents, which has a high clinical significance and should be actively In clinical promotion and application.