论文部分内容阅读
先天性儿聋是临床常见的发育畸形,常因近亲婚配,母亲患有梅毒,怀孕早期感染风疹、流感病毒及使用了某些对听觉器官有毒性作用的药物,如庆大霉素、链霉素等所致。这些先天耳聋患儿如能早期发现,通过各种治疗,有的可使听力恢复正常,也有的可使听力部分改善,即使有个别无法治愈者,也可通过特殊训练使失去的听力得到补偿。那么,怎样才能知道婴儿是否患有先天耳聋呢?由于用一般的测试方法无法测知要婴儿有无听力,所以只能靠以下几个方面的细心观察来判断:
Congenital deafness is a common clinical developmental deformity, often due to cousins marriage, mother with syphilis, early pregnancy infection rubella, influenza virus and the use of certain toxic effects on the auditory organs of drugs such as gentamicin, streptomyces Su et al. These children with congenital deafness can be recovered early if found early, through various treatments, some can return to normal hearing, others can improve the hearing part, even if there are some incurable, but also through special training to compensate for the loss of hearing. So, how can we know whether a baby has congenital deafness? As the general test method can not be detected whether the baby has hearing, so you can only rely on the following careful observation to determine: