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自本世纪80年代末起,人类已经走进了一个计算机网络的时代。90年代初兴起的国际互联网(Internet)更是将全球联系在一起。但是,正当国际互联网为人们缩小信息传递时差、提供丰富的信息资源的同时,其副作用也逐渐暴露出来──形形色色的犯罪借助国际互联网的便利条件而孳生蔓延开来。 国际互联网的本质是一种网络的互联,全球各地的局域网通过电话线、电线、光纤、卫星通道连成了一个整体。尽管互联网在早期是作为政府研究项目而启动的,但今天已经发展成为全球范围,那就不可能由任何一个组织或政府来统一管理和约束──谁都没有能力和权力对全球范围的各级网络进行管理和约束。国际互联网的这种自由性或者说是无政府性是使其犯罪现象日趋严重并引起世人关注的重要原因之一。可以说,国际互
Since the late 1980s, mankind has entered an era of computer networks. The rise of the Internet in the early 1990s brought the world together. However, as the Internet narrows the gap in information delivery and provides abundant information resources, its side effects have gradually been exposed as well - all kinds of crimes have proliferated through the convenience of the Internet. The essence of the Internet is a kind of network interconnection. Local area networks around the world are integrated into a whole through telephone lines, wires, optical fibers and satellite channels. Although the Internet was started up as a government research project in the early days, but today it has grown into a global one, it can not be unified by any single organization or government - no one has the power and the power to influence all levels of the world Network management and constraints. This kind of freedom or the anarchy of the Internet is one of the important reasons for its criminal phenomenon becoming increasingly serious and attracting worldwide attention. It can be said that international mutual