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进入20世纪以来,世界发生了翻天覆地的变化,由于电子计算机的诞生,核能的开发利用,生物技术、微电子技术的发展,以信息科学技术为代表,由新能源、新材料、空间技术、生物工程、激光技术等组成了新兴学科群迅速崛起,深深地影响了企业的生存发展乃至整个社会的进步,而近10来,知识经济时代的到来,更是使企业和企业家们受到新浪潮的冲击。1.工业革命后,强调大量生产,追求规模经济,降低成本,以提高企业的竞争力。因此在出现大量中小企业的同时,一部分企业的规模越来越大。但大企业因规模庞大,内部管理体系复杂,对外界复杂多变的信息反应迟缓,一些世界著名的大企业由于不能很好地解决这类问题而由盛变衰,甚至倒闭;2,科技的高速发展,多学科的相互渗透,使得一些行业专家中的佼佼者也难
Since the 20th century, the world has undergone tremendous changes. Due to the birth of electronic computers, the development and utilization of nuclear energy, the development of biotechnology and microelectronics technology, represented by information science and technology, new energy, new materials, space technology, biology Engineering and laser technology have formed a rapid rise of emerging disciplines and deeply affected the survival and development of enterprises and even the progress of society as a whole. In the past 10 years, with the advent of the era of knowledge-based economy, enterprises and entrepreneurs have been subject to new wave The impact. 1. After the industrial revolution, it emphasized the mass production, the pursuit of economies of scale, and the reduction of costs so as to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. Therefore, a large number of SMEs at the same time, some of the larger and larger enterprises. However, due to the large-scale large-scale enterprise, the internal management system is complex, the response to the complex and ever-changing information slow, some world-renowned large enterprises because of not being able to solve such problems from the prosperous decline, or even collapse; 2, technology Rapid development, interdisciplinary multidisciplinary, making some of the industry experts in the leader is also difficult