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十九世纪末的清政府统治日趋衰败,政治威慑力与治理能力逐渐递减,中国面临严重的政治危机和民族危机。人类历史上的许多革命都是在社会矛盾日趋尖锐、经济危机的不断加深中而产生和启动的,晚清时的近现代化革命也是如此,其中帝国主义与封建势力起了相当重要的作用,尽管历尽曲折,但总的趋势还是从传统的封建专制向民主、开放的政体转型。近现代革命的转型与建立是相当复杂的一个过程和历史历程,是经过多次反复的实践和磨难所得到的一种合力的结果。
At the end of the nineteenth century, the Qing government dwindled, its political deterrence and governance capabilities gradually diminished, and China faced serious political and ethnic crises. Many revolutions in human history originated and started in the increasingly sharp social contradictions and deepening economic crisis. The same is true of the modern revolution in the late Qing Dynasty, in which imperialism and feudalism played a very important role. Despite all this, Twists and turns, but the general trend is still the transition from the traditional feudal autocracy to a democratic and open government. The transformation and establishment of the modern revolution are a complicated process and a historical process. They are the resultant result of many repeated practices and tribulations.