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纵观毛泽东的一生,就是为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而奋斗的一生,毛泽东最大的功勋,就是为逐步实现从国家独立到国家富强、从民族解放到民族振兴、从人民翻身到人民幸福的中国梦作了杰出贡献。对此本文分三个时期作了历史的系统考察:一是毛泽东对近代中国从1840年鸦片战争到1919年五四运动前这一旧民主主义革命时期,以洪秀全、康有为、孙中山等先驱者在寻找中国梦的过程中其“天国梦”、“维新梦”、“民国梦”的相继破灭,给予深刻总结,汲取历史教训。二是毛泽东对现代中国从五四运动、中国共产党的成立到1949年中华人民共和国诞生这一新民主主义革命时期,把马克思主义中国化创立了新民主主义的独特理论,找到了“农村包围城市、武装夺取政权”的独特道路,从道路、理论和力量上构筑了国家独立、民族解放、人民翻身的中国梦。三是毛泽东对当代中国从1949年建国伊始到进行社会主义革命和建设时期,从基本完成社会主义改造,建立社会主义制度,到探索中国式社会主义建设道路中的理论建树和正反经验,为实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福的中国梦,打下了制度基础,作了理论准备和经验借鉴。改革开放30多年来取得的辉煌成就,正是接下了毛泽东的这根接力棒,为继续实现这一中国梦迅跑。可以预期,在中共十八大制订的“两个一百年”的目标实现之时,就是圆满实现全面建成小康社会、建成社会主义现代化强国的中国梦之日。
Looking back on Mao Zedong’s life is the life-long struggle for the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The greatest contribution of Mao Zedong is to gradually realize the goal of independence from the state to the prosperity of the country, from national liberation to national rejuvenation, from turning people over to happiness of the people Made a brilliant contribution to the Chinese dream. To this end, the article made a systematic historical investigation in three periods: First, Mao Zedong thought that during the period of the old democratic revolution from the Opium War of 1840 to the May of 1919 of 1919, Mao Zedong was a pioneer in Hong Xiuquan, Kang Youwei and Sun Yat- In the process of looking for the Chinese dream, “Heaven’s Dream”, “Reform Dream” and “Republic of China Dream” have been successively eroded, giving a profound summary and drawing lessons from history. Second, Mao Zedong realized the unique theory of new democracy by modernizing China through the May Fourth Movement and the founding of the Chinese Communist Party and the birth of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. China’s establishment of Marxism with the unique theory of new democracy found “ Cities and armed seizures of power, ”and built the Chinese dream of national independence, national liberation and people’s turning over from the road, theory and strength. Third, Mao Zedong analyzed the theoretical achievements and pros and cons of contemporary China from the beginning of 1949 to the stage of socialist revolution and construction, from the basic accomplishment of socialist transformation and establishment of a socialist system to the exploration of Chinese-style socialist construction. The Chinese dream of making the country strong and prosperous, rejuvenating the nation and well-being of the people has laid the foundation of the system and made theoretical preparations and experiences for reference. The glorious achievements made in the past 30 years of reform and opening up took over this successor from Mao Zedong and continued running for the realization of this dream in China. It can be expected that at the time when the goal of “two hundred and one hundred years” formulated at the 18th CPC National Congress will be realized, it will be the day when we can fully realize the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a powerful modern socialist country.