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目的分析邵武市流行性出血热的流行特征,为防控提供依据。方法邵武市2009—2015年流行性出血热疫情资料来自国家疾控信息系统,人口资料来自邵武市统计局,用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果邵武市2009—2015年共报告流行性出血热177例,发病率分别为7.29/10万、1.98/10万、2.62/10万、7.57/10万、11.49/10万、10.1/10万和16.85/10万,年均发病率8.29/10万;2010年、2011年发病率较2009年下降,2012年后快速上升;冬季(11月至次年1月)和春季(3~5分)高发;发病年龄主要在35~55岁(70.1%);男性发病(108例)多于女性(69例);职业以农民为主(47.5%)。结论邵武市近年流行性出血热疫情呈增长趋势,应采取以防鼠灭鼠、预防接种、重点人群防护及健康教育等综合性防控措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Shaowu City and provide the basis for prevention and control. Methods Epidemic data of epidemic haemorrhagic fever from 2009 to 2015 in Shaowu City were from the national disease control information system. Population data were from Shaowu Bureau of Statistics and statistical analysis was conducted by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 177 cases of epidemic hemorrhagic fever were reported from 2009 to 2015 in Shaowu City. The incidence rates were 7.29 / 100 000, 1.98 / 100 000, 2.62 / 100 000, 7.57 / 100 000, 11.49 / 10 000, 10.1 / 16.85 / 100000 with an average annual incidence rate of 8.29 / 100000; the incidence rate in 2010 and 2011 decreased from 2009 and rapidly increased after 2012; in winter (November to January) and in spring (3-5) High incidence; age of onset mainly in 35 to 55 years old (70.1%); male incidence (108 cases) more than women (69 cases); occupation mainly farmers (47.5%). Conclusion In recent years, the epidemic situation of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Shaowu shows an increasing trend. Comprehensive prevention and control measures such as anti-rodent control, vaccination, key population protection and health education should be taken.