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随着改革开放的进展,我国现代企业家阶层正在形成。国有企业、集体企业、股份企业、私营企业和个体企业的企业家,代表着不同的经济利益主体,有着不同的特点。但作为企业家,他们又有共同的特点,这就是:他们都从事一定的生产经营活动,要求生产经营自主权,他们是企业财产的合法代表者或管理者,以追求利润最大化为目标,他们在市场经济的大潮中活动,与国内外市场发生广泛的联系,有很大的经营风险和矛盾。 为此,我们就企业家所遇到的困难及如何理解和保护企业家走访了我国著名经济学家肖灼基教授。 问:目前,企业家阶层所遇到的困境,您认为有哪些方面?
With the progress of reform and opening up, China’s modern entrepreneurial class is forming. The entrepreneurs of state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, shareholding enterprises, private enterprises, and individual enterprises represent different economic interests and have different characteristics. However, as entrepreneurs, they share common characteristics. This means that they all engage in certain production and business activities and require autonomy in production and management. They are legal representatives or managers of corporate assets, and they aim to maximize profits. They are active in the tide of the market economy, have extensive contacts with domestic and foreign markets, and have great operational risks and conflicts. To this end, we visited the famous economist Xiao Zhuoji, a famous economist in China, on the difficulties encountered by entrepreneurs and how to understand and protect entrepreneurs. Question: At present, what do you think are the difficulties encountered by the entrepreneurial class?