论文部分内容阅读
蒲包花颜色鲜艳,花瓣下辱酷似拖鞋,因此外国人称它为“拖鞋花”、“拖鞋草”,它的拉丁属名calceolaria源于calceolarius一词,意为“皮鞋匠”。中国人因其花形像荷包,也叫它“荷包花”。 蒲包花属有300多个种,原产墨西哥以南美洲地区,在安第斯山脉海拔3000米的地方分布尤其多，它们靠昆虫授粉，但用来吸引昆虫的并不是蜜糖，而是一种油性物质，蜜蜂等昆虫常用它来喂养幼虫。蒲包花1733年被引种到欧洲，19世纪广泛应用于园艺栽培和生产，并培育出了许多杂交品种，现在蒲包花在欧美已经商品化生产，主要用作冬春季节室内盆花，少数半灌木状的品种也用十室外栽培，栽培品种从人花型向小花型发展，色彩更丰富，还选育了不少早花和抗热品种，中国早在20世纪30年代就美国引进了蒲包花，但主要用于制作标本和教学，解放后才有少量生产，供应市场,人批量生产则在80年代。
The baguette flowers are brightly colored. The petals fall like a pair of slippers, so foreigners call it a “slipper flower” or “slippers grass”. Its Latin name calceolaria is derived from the word calceolarius, meaning “shoemaker.” Chinese because of its flower image purse, also called it “purse flowers.” More than 300 species of genus Poinciana are native to South America, Mexico and are distributed more often in the Andes at 3,000 meters above sea level. They are pollinated by insects but are not honey but an oily Materials, bees and other insects commonly used to feed larvae. It was introduced to Europe in 1733 and widely used in horticultural cultivation and production in the 19th century. Many varieties of hybrids have been cultivated. Now Pueruhua has been commercialized in Europe and the United States. It is mainly used for indoor potted plants in winter and spring, Of the cultivars are also cultivated in ten outdoor cultivars. The varieties of cultivars develop from small flowers to small flowers with more colors and many early-flowering and heat-resistant varieties have been bred. As early as the 1930s, China introduced the baguette into the United States, But mainly for the production of specimens and teaching, liberation after a small amount of production, supply market, mass production in the 1980s.