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目的:探讨冰毒依赖者呼吸系统疾病发病率。方法:对2014年6月至12月在深圳市公安局强制隔离戒毒所的492例冰毒依赖者的资料进行回顾性分析。结果:滥用冰毒所致呼吸系统疾病的患病率为55.89%,其中支气管哮喘的患病率为9.55%。并发呼吸系统疾病与冰毒吸食时间长及烟熏吸方式等因素有关。吸毒时间长,患病率高。烟熏吸方式比静脉注射方式患病率高。结论:冰毒依赖者呼吸系统疾病患病率较高,包括支气管哮喘。应引起重视,应注意支气管哮喘发作等呼吸系统急重症的及时处理。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of respiratory diseases in methamphetamine-dependent patients. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the data of 492 methamphetamine-dependent compulsive isolation and detoxification centers in Shenzhen City Public Security Bureau from June to December in 2014. Results: The prevalence of methamphetamine-induced respiratory diseases was 55.89%, of which the prevalence of bronchial asthma was 9.55%. Concomitant respiratory system diseases and methamphetamine take a long time and smoke smoking and other factors. Drug abuse for a long time, the prevalence of high. Smoke smoked than the high incidence of intravenous injection. Conclusion: The prevalence of respiratory diseases in methamphetamine dependent persons is high, including bronchial asthma. Should pay attention to, should pay attention to bronchial asthma attacks such as severe respiratory disease timely treatment.