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随着世界经济一体化和知识经济时代的到来,技术创新日益成为决定一国竞争力的主要因素。技术创新本质上就是“实现一种生产函数向另一种生产函数的突进”,它具有风险性、准公共产品性、系统性和收益滞后性等特点。目前我国技术创新还存在不少问题:企业尚未真正成为技术创新的主体;企业技术创新的动力不足;国家创新系统不健全;技术引进、模仿、革新仍然是技术创新的常态,模仿路径尚未转变为创新路径。针对这些不足,政府应采取以下措施,以推动我国技术创新的发展:(1)为企业创造良好的外部环境;(2)理顺企业产权关系;(3)完善国家创新系统,加大研究与开发的投入。
With the advent of the world economy and the era of knowledge-based economy, technological innovation has increasingly become the main factor that determines the competitiveness of a country. In essence, technological innovation is “to realize the breakthrough of one production function to another production function”. It has the characteristics of risk, quasi-public goods, systematicness and income lag. At present, there are still many problems in China’s technological innovation: the enterprises have not really become the main body of technological innovation; the motivation of technological innovation in enterprises is insufficient; the national innovation system is not perfect; the technology introduction, imitation and innovation are still the normal state of technological innovation, and the imitation path has not been transformed into Innovation path. In response to these shortcomings, the government should take the following measures to promote the development of China’s technological innovation: (1) to create a good external environment for the enterprise; (2) to rationalize the relationship between property rights; (3) to improve the national innovation system and increase research and Development input.