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在探索四川若干物质生活类型的习俗时,我们对某些事象的久远渊源及其发展和消亡的整个传承过程做过粗浅的追溯和了解,从而进一步较深刻地认识到民俗学的特有性征。民俗事象探源,有助于认识一种民族文化的全貌及其丰富的内含,且能洞察到人民大众的聪敏智慧和创造力量。这些,对于坚持民俗学研究中的历史唯物主义观点、宏扬民族精神,具重要意义。经济对民俗的作用,即一个社会阶段、历史时期民俗的形成受当时生产力水平的制约,这几成民俗学界的共识。而某一民族繁衍生息于某一特定地域(地区),其地理环境、地形、气候、资源又直接左右着一种独具特征的民俗之产生、发展和沿承。
In exploring the customs of several material life types in Sichuan, we have traced back and understood the long-standing origins of some phenomena and the entire inheritance process of their development and disappearance, so as to further understand the unique characteristics of folklore. The source of folklore helps to understand the whole picture of a nation’s culture and its rich implications, and it can also give insight into the wisdom and creativity of the general public. These are of great significance to insisting on the historical materialism in the study of folklore and to promoting the national spirit. The role of economy in folklore, that is, in a social stage, the formation of folklore in historical periods was constrained by the level of productivity at that time, which was the consensus of folklore scholars. The multiplication of a certain nation in a particular region (region), its geographical environment, topography, climate and resources directly affect the production, development and inheritance of a unique folk custom.