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近年来,世界政治格局发生剧变,使各国充分地认识到经济发展是一个国家自立于世界的根本,纷纷致力于国内经济建设。但由于自然资源、资本、技术、劳动力等生产要素的稀缺及其它若干因素的影响,世界范围内经济竞争得变行更加激烈,发达国家之间、发达国家与发展中国家之间利益冲突日渐表面化、激烈化。在这种情况下,许多发展中国家迅速调整自己的经济政策,以期在激烈的竞争中占有一席之地。笔者拟对此作一浅析。经济政策的调整可以概括为两个方面:经济政策目标及经济措施的调整。
In recent years, the political situation in the world has undergone drastic changes, so that all countries fully recognize that economic development is the basis for a country’s independence from the rest of the world and are all committed to building the domestic economy. However, due to the scarcity of factors of production such as natural resources, capital, technology and labor, and other factors, the economic competition in the world has become more and more fierce. The conflicts of interests between developed countries, developed countries and developing countries have gradually surfaced , Intense. Under such circumstances, many developing countries are rapidly adjusting their economic policies in order to gain a foothold in the fierce competition. I intend to make a brief analysis of this. The adjustment of economic policies can be summed up in two aspects: the objectives of economic policies and the adjustment of economic measures.