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目的了解福田区流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法根据2012年疾病预防控制信息系统中疫情分析记录和病例个案调查结果,采用描述性流行病学方法分析病例的三间分布特点。结果 2012年福田区共报告腮腺炎634例,位居丙类传染病第3位,年发病率为47.94/10万,春夏季为发病高峰,男女性别比为1.45∶1(χ2=42.45,P<0.01),学生、托幼儿童和散居儿童发病为主,发病人群疫苗接种率为8.83%。结论腮腺炎男性高于女性,且危害较为严重,应结合男性人群特点加强对其进行健康干预,以降低其发病率。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Futian district and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control measures. Methods According to the epidemiological analysis records and case-case investigation results of the 2012 CDC information system, the three epidemiological characteristics of cases were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 634 mumps cases were reported in Futian district in 2012, ranking No. 3 in category C infectious diseases with an annual incidence rate of 47.94 / 100 000. The peak incidence rate in spring and summer was 1.45:1 (χ2 = 42.45, P <0.01). Students, kindergarten children and diaspora were the main pathogens, and the incidence of vaccination was 8.83%. Conclusion Male mumps than women, and more serious harm, should be combined with the characteristics of the male population to strengthen their health intervention to reduce the incidence.