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卫生部近日印发《全国急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测方案》。《监测方案》指出,所有15岁以下出现急性弛缓性麻痹症状的病例,和任何年龄临床诊断为脊灰的病例均作为 AFP 病例。AFP 病例的诊断要点:急性起病、肌张力减弱、肌力下降、腱反射减弱或消失。《监测方案》要求,各级各类医疗卫生机构和人员发现 AFP 病例后,城市在12小时、农村在24小时内以最快的方式报告到当地县级疾控机构。报告内容包括:发病地点、家长姓名、患者姓名、性别、出生日期、麻痹日期、临床初步诊断等。县级疾控机构应建立 AFP 病例专报记录本。所有县级以上综合性医院、神经专科医院、儿童医院、传染病医院、综合性中医医院等均为 AFP
The Ministry of Health recently issued the National Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) Case Surveillance Program. The Monitoring Program states that all cases of acute flaccid paralysis under the age of 15 and any cases of clinical diagnosis of polio at any age are considered AFP cases. AFP diagnosis of cases: acute onset, decreased muscle tone, muscle strength, tendon reflexes diminish or disappear. The “monitoring plan” requires all kinds of medical and health agencies and personnel at all levels to discover AFP cases, the city in 12 hours, rural areas within 24 hours in the fastest way to report to the local CDC. The report includes: the place of onset, the name of the parent, the patient’s name, sex, date of birth, paralytic date, initial clinical diagnosis, and the like. County CDC should establish AFP case record book. All above the county level general hospital, neurological hospital, Children’s Hospital, Infectious Diseases Hospital, General Hospital, etc. are AFP