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国际商务,包括越过世界的任何形式的工商活动,包括几乎任何形式的经济资源——商品、劳务和资本的国际转移。作门一站应用经济学科,国际商务研究的内容不仅包含带有独特国际性的管理过程,同时也包括环境对国际领域内各公司(主要是跨国公司)的影响以及各公司对环境的影响。近几年来,随着日本在国际商务活动中的地位日益重要,随着新兴工业国家的不断兴起和部分发达国家的经济滞涨和衰退,随着发展中国家跨国公司的迅速发展,随着服务业跨国经营的突飞猛进,国际商务竞争日趋激烈,国际化经营的形式日趋多样,国际商务研究的方法的内容也发生了很大的变化。本文拟述当前国外国际商务研究的主要情况,以供国内学者和国际经营管理人员参考。
International commerce includes any form of business activity that transcends the world, including the international transfer of goods, services and capital in almost any form of economic resources. As a one-stop application economics department, the content of international business research includes not only the management process with a unique international dimension, but also the impact of the environment on various companies in the international arena (mainly multinational corporations) and the environmental impact of various companies. In recent years, with Japan’s increasingly important position in international business activities, with the continuous rise of emerging industrial countries and the stagnation and recession of economies in some developed countries, with the rapid development of transnational corporations in developing countries, With the rapid development of multinational operation in the industry, the competition in international business is becoming more and more fierce. The forms of international operation are becoming more and more diversified. The content of the methods of international business research has also undergone great changes. This article describes the current situation of international business research in foreign countries, for domestic scholars and international managers for reference.