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《史记》和《汉书》作为史学的奠基之作,对后世影响深远;作为文学和史学结合的典范之作,也体现着司马迁和班固两位作者的文学思想和审美倾向。笔者试从两者对刘邦形象的描写入手,探究两人文学思想的异同,并从家世背景、时代背景、个人经历和思想来源三个方面分析其原因。
Historical records and Han dynasty, as the foundation stone of history, have a far-reaching impact on future generations. As an example of the combination of literature and history, they also reflect the literary thinking and aesthetic tendencies of Sima Qian and Ban Gu. The author attempts to describe the similarities and differences between the two literary thoughts through their description of Liu Bang’s image, and analyzes the reasons from the background of family life, the background of the times, personal experience and source of thoughts.