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德彪西·克洛德·阿希尔(1862-1918),法国作曲家,音乐评论家。他是二十世纪最伟大、最重要、最富于创造性的作曲家之一,德彪西是印象主义音乐的开拓者并对新的和声学和印象派音乐结构的发展做出贡献。他于1873年入巴黎音乐学院,德彪西在音乐学院期间,成为某位有钱的俄国贵夫人的钢琴家庭教师,并且有机会随她到欧洲各地旅行——佛罗伦萨、维也纳、威尼斯,而且最后在那个贵夫人的俄罗斯庄园里住了一段时间。在那里,德彪西遇到一些正在努力从民间音乐中为他们的祖国创造一种民族音乐的俄国作曲家。德彪西对这些俄国音乐家所使用的音阶非常感兴趣。德彪西回到巴黎音乐学院后,他创作了许多音乐其风格与别的音乐家完全不同,赢得了罗马奖并完成了他的音乐学院课程。1885年去罗马进修,在罗马结识了李斯特、威尔第等人。1910年德彪西患癌症,1918年在巴黎逝世。
Debussy Claude Homer (1862-1918), French composer and music critic. He is one of the greatest, most important and creative composers of the twentieth century, and Debussy is a pioneer of Impressionist music and contributes to the development of new harmony and impressionist music structures. He entered the Paris Conservatory in 1873 and Debussy became a piano tutor for the wealthy Russian lady during his music school and had the chance to travel with her throughout Europe - Florence, Vienna, Venice, and finally In that expensive lady’s Russian manor lived for some time. There, Debussy met with Russian composers who were trying to create a folk music from folk music for their home country. Debussy is very interested in the scales used by these Russian musicians. After returning to the Paris Conservatoire, Debussy created many different styles of music than any other musician, won the Roman Prize and completed his music school. Studied in Rome in 1885 and met with Liszt, Verdi and others in Rome. 1910 Debussy suffering from cancer, died in Paris in 1918.