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政府调节是解决居民收入差距过大的依靠力量,其调节的政策目标应该效率优先、兼顾公平,机会平等优先、兼顾结果平等。调节手段主要有:(1)建立以累进性税收为主的税收体系,开征财产税;(2)适时适量发行国债,筹集必要的调节资金;(3)对国有经济进行战略性调整,政府要掌握和经营部分重要产业,以获得直接的资产收益充实财力;(4)进一步加强教育,尽快实行免费义务教育制度;(5)加强社会收入差距的调节力度,增加转移支付支出的比例,尽快建立农村社会保障制度;(6)协调经济发展战略,扭转地区经济、行业发展不平衡的局面。
Government regulation is to rely on residents to absorb the income gap is too large, the policy objectives of its regulation should be given priority to efficiency, taking into account fairness, equality of opportunity priority, taking into account the results of equality. The main means of adjustment are: (1) establishing a tax system based on a progressive tax and imposing property taxes; (2) issuing appropriate amount of government bonds in due time and raising the necessary regulatory funds; (3) making strategic adjustments to the state-owned economy; (4) to further strengthen education and implement free and compulsory education as soon as possible; (5) to step up the adjustment of social income disparity and increase the proportion of expenditures for transfer and payment as soon as possible, and to establish as soon as possible Rural social security system; (6) coordinate economic development strategy and reverse the unbalanced development of regional economy and industry.